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Marriage in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, marriage between a man and a woman is considered to be "ordained of God".〔. See also: "The Family: A Proclamation to the World".〕 Marriage is thought to consist of a covenant between the man, the woman, and God. The church teaches that in addition to civil marriage, which ends at death, a man and woman can undergo a celestial marriage in a temple performed by priesthood authority, whereby the marriage and parent–child relationships resulting from the marriage will last forever in the afterlife.
From 1852 until 1890, the LDS Church openly authorized polygamous marriages between one man and multiple wives.〔Leaders of the church secretly practiced and taught plural marriage from about 1831 to 1852.〕 Today, the church is opposed to such marriages and excommunicates members who participate in them or publicly teach that they are sanctioned by God. The LDS Church also opposes the legalization of same-sex marriage.〔Fred Karger, ("The Mormon church won't drop its opposition to gay marriage" ), ''The Guardian'', 2013-11-29.〕
==Teachings about marriage in general==
A spouse is the only person other than the Lord that Latter-day Saints are commanded to love "with all () heart". A revelation in the Doctrine and Covenants states: "Thou shalt love thy wife with all thy heart, and shalt cleave unto her and none else." Church leaders have taught that this commandment applies equally to wives loving their husbands.〔Spencer W. Kimball, ("Oneness in Marriage" ), ''Tambuli'', June 1978.〕〔Marlin K. Jensen, ("A Union of Love and Understanding" ), ''Ensign'' October 1994.〕
The LDS Church also teaches that marriage is a partnership of equals, and that partners should be thoughtful, respectful, and loyal to one another. The church teaches that if couples keep their lives centered on Jesus Christ, their love will grow. Regarding marriage and divorce, the church instructs its leaders: "No priesthood officer is to counsel a person whom to marry. Nor should he counsel a person to divorce his or her spouse. Those decisions must originate and remain with the individual. When a marriage ends in divorce, or if a husband and wife separate, they should always receive counseling from Church leaders."〔''Handbook 1: Stake Presidents and Bishops'' (Salt Lake City, Utah: LDS Church, 2010) § 7.2.5.〕
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